The sunda shelf off modern indonesia malaysia and indo china which at lgm last glacial maximum about 16 000 years ago would have been a gigantic plain sundaland not to be confused with the english town on the river wear linking together the three countries above into a single peninsula shaped landmass twice the size of india itself 3 000 000 sq. Sundaland has a high level of biological diversity which can be attributed to its unique geology and geography. The hotspot is one of the biologically richest regions on earth holding about 25 000 species of vascular plants 60 percent of which are endemic. The second largest doggerland now the southern north sea was submerged towards the end of the ice age separating the british isles from continental europe. Sundaland is a bio geographical region of southeastern asia which encompasses the sunda shelf the part of the asian continental shelf that was exposed during the last ice age.
Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots on earth and home to several iconic species including orangutans and rhinos. Sundaland also called the sundaic region is a biogeographical region of southeastern asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2 6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower. It is located between the pacific and indian oceans and bridges the continents of australia and asia. Sundaland was the biggest area to be drowned as the glaciers started to retreat 19 000 years ago raising sea levels by more than 100 metres. It includes part of the continental shelf of asia which was exposed during the previous ice age.
Sundaland included the malay peninsula on the asian mainland as well as the large islands of borneo java and sumatra and their surrounding islands. Sundaland s topography is comprised of high mountain ranges volcanoes plains lakes swamps and shallow coastal waters. Definition biogeographically sundaland is a term for the region of southeastern asia which encompasses these areas of the asian continental shelf that were exposed during the last ice age. Sundaland included the malay peninsula on the asian mainland as well as the large islands of borneo java and sumatra and their surrounding islands. Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots on earth and home to several iconic species including orangutans and rhinos.
Definition biogeographically sundaland is a term for the region of southeastern asia which encompasses these areas of the asian continental shelf that were exposed during the last ice age. The sunda shelf off modern indonesia malaysia and indo china which at lgm last glacial maximum about 16 000 years ago would have been a gigantic plain sundaland not to be confused with the english town on the river wear linking together the three countries above into a single peninsula shaped landmass twice the size of india itself 3 000 000 sq.